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Top 5 Programming Languages in 2021

Top 5 Programming Languages in 2021:-

Introduction to Programming:-

Programming is the process of creating a set of instructions that tell a computer how to perform a task. Programming can be done using a variety of computer programming languages, such as JavaScript, Python, and C++.

Programming languages are one kind of computer language, and are used in computer programming to implement algorithms. Most programming languages consist of instructions for computers. There are programmable machines that use a set of specific instructions, rather than general programming languages.


1. Python: 


It has been the favorite language of almost every individual who is starting with the programming domain for the last many years. The primary reason behind this is the simplicity of the syntax that makes it quite easy to learn , read and use. The language is extensively used for Web Development, Software development, etc. and with several trending technologies such as Artificial Development, Data Science, Machine Learning, etc. The language offers some enriching features such as rich library support, automatic garbage, collection, easier integration with other languages, GUI programming support, and many more. Several popular python framework that make things efficient and convenient are Django, Flask, Pyramid, etc.


2. Java: 


The object-oriented programming language comes up with a much-celebrated principle of Write Once Run Anywhere that allows the Java code to be executed on other platforms, that supports, JAVA, without doing recompilation. The language is widely is used in Android Development along with Web Application, Desktop Applications, Scientific Applications, etc. Also, top-notch companies like Adobe, Amazon, Flipkart, and many others are using Java developers. It significant demand in the tech world, huge community support, popular frameworks such as Spring and Hibernate and several enriching features like multithreading, automatic memory allocation and garbage collection, platform independency, etc. ensures that JAVA will provide you with a lot of worthwhile career opportunities in the upcoming years as well.


3. JavaScript: 

The language is primarily known for adding responsive elements on the web pages. It has a wide range of applications such as in web development, game development, game development , mobile application development, and many more. Moreover, the language is being used for both- Front End Development and Back End Development. Also, its compatibility with some prominient frameworks like React, Vue, Node, etc. makes it more preferable among the develpers. Meanwhile, some of the renowned companies in the tech world that are using Javascript are Facebook, Google, Microsoft, Uber,etc.

4. C# :

The general purpose programming language is developed by Microsoft primarily for its .Net framework. The language is extensively used for game development along with the development of windows applications, server-side applications, etc. Moreover, C# comes up with a rich set of libraries that makes it a faster and efficient programming languages, Some of the remarkable features of the language that are often appreciated by the developers are - structured language, faster complication, updateable and scalable, component-oriented, complete integration with .NET library, and many more.

The  language is being used in Unity game engine software consistently by the developers and companies like Intellectsoft, Capgemini, etc. are also using C# for the business - it singnifies that job opporunities for C# developers in the market are also satisfactory.

5. C/C++

If we particularly talk about C language, the general-purpose procedural programming languages is majorly used in development of low-level systems like operating systems, kernel development , and others. And many other programming languages inherit the properties of this particular language. On the other hand, C++ is an object-oriented programming language(primarily developed as an extension of C). The language is widely used in Game Development, GUI and Desktop applications, and Competitive Programming along with several other fields.

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